查看完整版本: DS-39[28P]

DS-39[28P]

在上世纪30年代，前苏联已痛感到自己在重机枪上的落后地位，开始研发新型重机枪。实际上，设计师狄格特亚耶夫早在1930年初就开始构思新机枪了，在当年底新枪设计完毕，但直到1934年才将第一挺样枪交军方测试，这一测试持续了几年，其间几次修改设计方案，直到1938年6月才通过测试，1939年9月正式定型列装部队，型号为“狄格特亚耶夫1939年式重机枪”简称DS-39。DS-39最大的特点是丢掉了笨重的冷却水套，采用了带散热片的气冷式枪管，起初使用弗拉基米罗夫轮式枪架，后来采用狄格特亚自己设计的带防盾的三脚式枪架，只能平射，无对空射击功能，仍然使用250发的帆布弹带供弹。DS-39刚列装部队就赶上苏芬战争，接受了实战检验，可这款新型重机枪却让部队大失所望，虽说性能不错，但可靠性极差，故障不断，在恶劣环境中甚至不能正常发射。这就是个问题了，按理说，这问题不断的武器是不应该通过军方严酷的测试的，这是怎么回事呢？原来，这位设计师走了上层路线，斯大林本人就曾几次过问DS-39的测试进度，这给了军方极大的压力，只能是让它通过测试列装部队。可这枪却不给领袖面子，故障百出，无奈，在生产了一万余挺之后，在1941年6月宣布停产。本来设计师还雄心勃勃地要修改设计，让它重新出山，但现实却是残酷地，几天后，战争就爆发了，开战后仅一个月，列装部队的DS-39几乎全部战损或被德军缴获。而后来性能更好的新型重机枪的推出，则彻底打破了这位设计师的愿望。
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